However, they did estimate that ESA’s share would be 15-20% of the overall cost. NASA generally does not provide formal cost and schedule estimates for a mission until it is ready to enter Phase C, where the design is finalized and fabrication of components begins.Īsked about the costs of Mars Sample Return during their IAC presentation, neither Gramling nor Spoto would give a specific cost or range of costs. NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover successfully collected its first pair of rock samples, and scientists already are gaining new insights into the region. ![]() 1 the Mars Sample Return program entered Phase B, which covers preliminary design work and completion of key technologies needed for the future lander mission.īoth NASA and ESA officials have remained reticent to discuss the costs of the revised Mars Sample Return architecture, including any cost savings from deleting the fetch rover and a second lander that would have delivered it. In the announcement of the sample cache plans, NASA also said that on Oct. “Once we’ve done that, we’ll stop double sampling and continue to build the cache to be retained on Perseverance,” said Jeff Gramling, director of the Mars Sample Return program at NASA, at the IAC presentation. Perseverance had been taking duplicate samples from each site so that one set can be kept on Perseverance and the other deposited in the cache. “The depot is risk mitigation if the rover does not make the long journey” to the lander, said Francois Spoto, the Mars exploration group leader at ESA, during a presentation about Mars Sample Return at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Paris Sept. That lander will have two small helicopters, based on the Ingenuity helicopter accompanying Perseverance, that will fly to the cache, collect sample tubes, and return them to the lander. This cache serves as a backup should Perseverance be unable to return to the lander. Instead, it will rely on Perseverance as the primary means of returning samples to a future lander, which will then launch them into orbit to be picked up by an ESA orbiter for return to Earth. What it does is scoop up some dirt - drop it into one of the containers - which is then sealed and. That strategy does away with a European “fetch” rover that was to pick up samples cached by Perseverance. No - the rover has no means to return these samples. The sample cache is part of a revised strategy for the overall Mars Sample Return campaign announced in July. When that first tube is positioned on the surface, it will be a historic moment in space exploration,” Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA associate administrator for science, said in a statement. ![]() “NASA and ESA have reviewed the proposed site and the Mars samples that will be deployed for this cache as soon as next month. Those samples, encased in metallic tubes, will be picked up for return to Earth by later missions. 28 that the agencies agreed to deposit some of the 14 samples collected by Perseverance to date at a location dubbed “Three Forks” in Jezero Crater, near the remnants of an ancient river delta that once flowed into the crater. WASHINGTON - NASA and the European Space Agency have selected a location on Mars to cache samples collected by the Perseverance rover, one step in the overall process of returning those samples to Earth.
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Always siding with Optimus Prime, the Autobot was also his love interest at a point in time. Starting out as the manual laborer Ariel, Elita became one of the leading Autobot resistance leaders on Cybertron. Hence, voicing Megatron can help him charter a new territory of evil.Įlita-One is a classic Cybertronian Transformer that has somehow been ignored in every Transformers live-action movie. Henry has mostly had a lovable screen presence even when he plays violent characters like the assassin Lemon in Bullet Train. He also starred alongside Jennifer Lawrence in Causeway with an Oscar-nominated turn as auto mechanic James Aucoin. Earning an Emmy nomination for his performance in Atlanta, Henry also went on to appear in several big-budget movies like Godzilla vs Kong, in which he played conspiracy theorist Bernie Heyes, and Eternals, in which he played the cosmic energy-wielding superhero Phastos. The comedy-drama series Atlanta was a major career highlight for Henry who appeared as rapper Paper Boi. Henry himself has proven his dramatic prowess in voice-acting as Miles Morales’ protective father and police officer Jefferson Davis in the Spider-Verse movies. Brian Tyree Henry joins the Transformers One cast to play the iconic pop culture villain, joining the likes of Frank Welker and Hugo Weaving who have voiced the character before in animation and movies. ![]() However, it’s only the path that Megatron chose later that makes him who he is. However, Transformers One attempts to humanize the leader of the Decepticons by focusing on how Megatron and his peer, Optimus Prime, had similar origins. Megatron serves as the primary antagonist in many iterations of the Transformers story. Recently, Hemsworth confirmed in a Collider interview that he won’t be retaining his original Australian accent to voice Optimus though. The Australian actor, who is best known for playing the valiant and occasionally hilarious Norse thunder-god Thor in the MCU, has also voiced the Avenger in animation in Marvel’s anthology series What If…?. Walking in Cullen’s footsteps, Hemsworth can bring a level of conviction and authority to the character, as can be seen from his emotionally-burdened characters like British racing driver James Hunt in Rush, the huntsman Eric in Snow White and the Huntsman and black ops mercenary Tyler Rake in the Extraction series. Regarded as one of the greatest voice actors of all time, Cullen has voiced the Autobot throughout the franchise, including the original series, Transformer: Prime and all live-action movies. ![]() However, this casting decision implies that Peter Cullen wouldn’t reprise the role of Optimus. The fact that Transformers One retains his original name shows that the narrative will delve deep into his origins, to show how he became a tactical and selfless leader in the future. However, before he assumed this title, Optimus Prime was an Autobot known as Orion Pax. Chris Hemsworth leads the Transformers One cast as the Autobot leader Optimus Prime. ![]() You can't really scrounge enough money to pay your hotel bill on day 1, unless you succeed in some checks and scour every corner of the map.Money is hard to come by, especially during the second day, when you have to raise 20 réal to pay for a hotel room.Time stops advancing at 2 AM though, at that point you need to sleep to move on to the next day. ![]() It is completely paused when walking around and during mid-dialogue (so you can take as long as you want to read, or go back through previously triggered dialog).
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